{"id":1320,"date":"2026-07-22T10:22:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T02:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/?p=1320"},"modified":"2026-07-22T10:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T02:22:38","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/can-i-use-gasoline-engine-oil-in-a-diesel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TBN)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb (\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 CRC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (API\u060c 2023)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 API SP \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HPCR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647: \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 API SP \u0623\u0648 SN\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA\u060c 2023)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90%. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"Synthetic
Synthetic Gasoline Engine Oil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 SAE\u060c \u0645\u0646 5W-30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15W-40 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 API.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201cS\u201d (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u0646 API\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 API SP (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (LSPI) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GPF). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201cC\u201d (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 API. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 API CK-4 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016)\u060c \u0645\u0639 FA-4 \u0643\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a (ASLE) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0640 0.5\u20132.0% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 15 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (TBN) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f (PIBSI) \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (ZDDP)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API SP \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a ZDDP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 API\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 ZDDP \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ZDDP \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a API CK-4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a API SP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 API<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nSP (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 S\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\nCK-4 \/ FA-4 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TBN)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n4\u20138 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n8\u201314 \u0645\u0644\u063a KOH\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.5\u20132%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 ZDDP (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u2264800 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 P) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u22641200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 P) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HPCR<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API CK-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 ASTM D6278<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6278 + KRL taper roller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f (SAPS)<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 SAPS (SP)<\/td>\nSAPS \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (SAPS \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CK-4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a SI)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a CI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (HPCR) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,800\u20132,500 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 TBN\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 TBN \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (IDI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 TBN\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ULSD \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u2014 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 50\u2013150 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a API S \u0648API C\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 API SP\/CF \u0648SN\/CF. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 CF \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a CK-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a API \u0648ACEA \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
API SP<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (SI)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
API CK-4<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2017+)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
API FA-4<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 HPCR \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
API CF<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ACEA C3<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ACEA E9<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 DPF<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SAE 15W-40<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SAE 5W-30<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a API C-series \u0623\u0648 ACEA E-series \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Volvo VDS-5\u060c Mercedes-Benz MB 228.51\u060c Caterpillar ECF-3).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u06331: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 5W-30 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 (5W-30) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 API \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 5W-30\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 API C-series \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u062a 5W-30 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 API SP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a API S \u0648API C (\u0645\u062b\u0644 API SP\/CF) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 CF. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a CK-4 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648TBN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u06334: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 TBN \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a NOx) \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (TBN) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 TBN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 TBN \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a API CK-4 (\u0623\u0648 CI-4 Plus \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b ACEA E6 \u0623\u0648 E7 \u0623\u0648 E9\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 (VDS-5)\u060c \u0648DAF (HP2)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 (STO:21)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0633-\u0628\u0646\u0632 (MB 228.51). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06336: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 API \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u2018\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f\u2019 \u0647\u064a \u2018\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2019. \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TBN)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[261,259,258,260],"class_list":["post-1320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-15w40-gasoline-engine-oil","tag-best-gasoline-engine-oil","tag-gasoline-engine-oil","tag-gasoline-engine-oil-price"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anoilnoil.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}